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Official government legislation - Sections 52-59 cover terminal benefits
Types of Terminal Benefits
Severance Pay: Minimum 15 days pay per year of service
Gratuity: 25% of basic salary for permanent employees
Redundancy: Minimum 2 months pay per year served
Leave Pay: Payment for unused annual leave
Medical Termination: Tax-exempt lump sum payment
Terminal Benefits - Frequently Asked Questions
You are entitled to terminal benefits when your employment ends due to redundancy, retirement, medical grounds, death, or completion of a fixed-term contract. The type and amount of benefits depend on the reason for termination.
Severance pay is 25% of basic pay for fixed-term contracts or 2 months per year for medical/death cases. Redundancy pay is specifically for position elimination and is calculated at 2 months basic pay per year of service. Redundancy pay is also tax-exempt, while severance pay is taxable.
It depends on the type: Redundancy packages are tax-exempt. However, severance pay, notice pay, leave pay, and gratuity are all subject to PAYE tax. Medical termination benefits may also be tax-exempt in certain cases.
According to Section 66 of the Employment Code Act, all terminal benefits must be paid on your last working day. Failure to pay on time is a violation of the law and you can take legal action against your employer.
If you resign voluntarily, you are still entitled to payment for unused leave days. However, you are not entitled to severance pay or redundancy pay. You may be entitled to gratuity if you're on a fixed-term contract that includes gratuity provisions.
Leave pay is calculated as: (Full Monthly Pay Γ Unused Leave Days) Γ· 26. This includes all accrued but unused annual leave. The payment is taxable and must be paid on your last working day along with other terminal benefits.